The British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) are
basically a large group of people who are in no way linked to the government,
which provide legal classification for every single film sold in the UK. The decisions that are made are usually respected
by others, however can be overridden.
Every film that goes through the BBFC is assessed by at
least two examiners, usually the examiners are able to come to stern agreement about
the film, but if there is disagreement or concern occurs then a decision may be
made by the senior directors. The main focuses are language, nudity, sexual
scenes, discrimination, drugs, horror and violence. However, if it shows nudity
for an educational purpose, then the film will be given a lower classification.
If a movie was to be released on DVD, then there is a chance it will have a
higher classification as it is more easily accessible to people of the wrong
age.
There are seven different classification certificates that
are given out, these are listed below:
Universal (U) - All ages
admitted, there is nothing unsuitable for children.
Parental Guidance (PG) - All
ages admitted, but certain scenes may be unsuitable for young children. May
contain mild language and sex/drugs references. May contain moderate violence
if justified by context (e.g. fantasy).
12A – Films under this
category are considered to be unsuitable for very young people. Those aged
under 12 years are only admitted if accompanied by an adult, aged at least 18
years, at all times during the motion picture. However, it is generally not
recommended that children under 12 years should watch the film. Films under
this category can contain mature themes, discrimination, soft drugs, moderate
swear words, infrequent strong language and moderate violence, sex references
and nudity. Sexual activity may be briefly and discreetly portrayed. Sexual
violence may be implied or briefly indicated.
12 - Nobody younger than
12 can rent or buy a 12-rated VHS, DVD, Blu-ray Disc, UMD or game. The content
guidelines are identical to those used for the 12A certificate.
15 - Nobody younger than
15 can rent or buy a 15-rated VHS, DVD, Blu-ray Disc, UMD or game, or watch a
film in the cinema with this rating. Films under this category can contain
adult themes, hard drugs, frequent strong language and limited use of very
strong language, strong violence and strong sex
references, and nudity without graphic detail. Sexual activity may be portrayed
but without any strong detail. Sexual violence may be shown if discreet and
justified by context.
18 - Nobody younger than
18 can rent or buy an 18-rated VHS, DVD, Blu-ray Disc, UMD or game, or watch a
film in the cinema with this rating. Films under this category do not have
limitation on the bad language that is used. Hard drugs are generally allowed,
and explicit sex references along with detailed sexual activity are also
allowed. Scenes of strong real sex may be permitted if justified by the
context. Very strong, gory, and/or sadistic violence is usually permitted.
Strong sexual violence is permitted unless it is eroticised or excessively graphic.
Restricted 18 (R18) - Can
only be shown at licensed adult cinemas or sold at licensed sex
shops, and only to adults, those aged 18 or over. Films
under this category are always hard-core pornography, defined as material
intended for sexual stimulation and containing clear images of real sexual
activity, strong fetish material, explicit animated images, or sight of certain
acts such as triple simultaneous penetration and snowballing. There remains a
range of material that is often cut from the R18 rating: strong images of
injury in BDSM or spanking works, urolagnia, scenes suggesting incest even if
staged, references to under age sex or childhood sexual development and
aggressive behaviour such as hair-pulling or spitting on a performer are not
permitted. More cuts are demanded in this category than any other category.
After looking into the films I have analysed
and seen what certificate they are, I feel if we planned on sending our
thriller to the BBFC, it would get a 15 certificate. I believe this because it
is hinted throughout the film that someone has died an unpleasant death. We
feel it shouldn't be an 18 because there is no strong language used or any sort
of sexual references.